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一本以高中生的視角來閱讀世界的雙語讀物
EENS'SPACE
高考版
顧問【英】Gavin D.Murphy（劍橋大學)【美】ElliottGimson（麻省理工學院）伍家文李芳琴蔣昆侖
總編江萍
主 編 鄧濟栓
執行主編楊婷婷
CONTENTS
Spot iaht備考專題
1最后階段“搶救”失分點：科學復盤，高效提分
16 Read 高考時文 精讀課
34漫步西安城墻 探秘古都風華
12 Out ook 大視界
12城市生物都需要隔音，
就連蜘蛛也不例外
13表情符號會讓文字回歸本源嗎？
14這種樹喜歡“渡雷劫”
15社交糖尿病：當社交聯系如同糖分
人與社會
16AI能取代宮崎駿嗎？
19短劇當道
22理查德·費曼的科學人生與思想世界
人與自然
25夏威夷的“關愛式”旅游28道路危機：動物生存的“隱形殺手”
人與自我31世界的饋贈
40Writing同齡之聲40好朋友考試作，你怎么解？
46 Tutor 名師“必殺技
46閱讀七選五考查的 五種類型揭秘
52 China Chic
52閱行上海
54算盤：古代的超級計算機
56
Test
高考進行時
562025年高考英語押題卷（10）63
Story
思·享
63赫爾希與它的粉紅城堡
語法查漏補缺
雖然近些年來，新高考英語在“弱化”直接對語法知識的考查，語法填空題只占15分，但實際上，這并不是說語法不重要或要掌握的內容減少了，而是側重點發生了變化。在高考英語試題中，閱讀理解題的篇幅越來越長，內容越來越專業，長難句也越來越多。如果沒有語法知識的支撐，很難準確理解和拆分一個長難句。而在寫作中，語法的應用更是重要，要準確寫出多變、復雜的句子離不開扎實的語法知識。因此，語法的“弱化”其實是將重點轉向了實際應用，在備考復習的過程中，考生仍然需要對語法予以足夠重視和準備。
根據《普通高中英語課程標準（2017年版2020年修訂)》，考生應該熟練掌握的語法項目主要有詞類、構詞法及句法這三大類。經過復習，相信大家已經構建了較為完整的英語知識體系。在最后的沖刺關頭，大家有必要靜下心來，梳理、排查高考熱門語法項目，進一步查漏補缺。
一、三大從句
三大從句一般考查連接詞的正確使用，要依據句子的屬性是名詞性從句、定語從句，還是狀語從句來確定所使用的連接詞。
1.定語從句中缺少主語或賓語時，使用that(人或物)、which(物)、who (\mathsf{m}) （人）；缺少狀語時，分別用
when、where和why表示時間、地點和原因；缺少定語時用whose。
注意：
① 當先行詞為atmosphere、point、situation、condition、case、position、stage、scene等表示抽象虛擬地點的名詞且連接詞在從句中作狀語時，用where引導定語從句；當先行詞為occasion、age等引導定語從句時，引導詞常用when。
② 當先行詞為物時，that引l導的定語從句有這幾種情況：先行詞是all/much/litle/everything/anything/nothing/none等不定代詞的時候；先行詞既指人又指物時;先行詞前有the only/thevery/thesame等修飾時；當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；有兩個定語從句，其中一個關系代詞是which，另一個最好用that。
2.名詞性從句中缺少主語或賓語時，使用what（意思是“所..….的”）、who(ever)或which（意思是“哪一個”）；若不缺少主語或賓語，缺少狀語時，則根據意思選用when、where、why或how；從句中不缺少成分，有“是否”含義時，用whether或if；從句中不缺少成分，陳述事實時，用that。
注意：
① 同位語從句常放在fact、news、truth、doubt、belief、thought等抽象名詞后面，對名詞做進一步解釋說明，連接詞主要用that，不充當任何成分且不能
省略。
② 名詞性從句中區分what與that的關鍵是看從句是否缺少成分，如果不缺成分就用that，如果缺少成分且表示“.....·的東西或事情”就用what。
3.狀語從句連詞的使用要根據其表達的句意和邏輯關系來確定。
二、四大詞類(介、冠、連、代）
在語法填空題中，無提示詞的情況主要包括代詞介詞、連詞及冠詞四類，需根據上下文邏輯、句子結構和語法規則綜合判斷填什么。
1.空格后面出現作賓語的名詞或代詞時考慮介詞，當確定應填入介詞后，應考慮介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配以及句意。
2.空格后的名詞前缺少限定詞時考慮冠詞。此時，要根據句意或固定搭配來確定語境是特指還是非特指，由此判斷具體填入哪個冠詞。若空格處泛指“一”時應使用不定冠詞a或an（a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前)。若表示特指，有“這，這些，那，那些”等含義時應使用定冠詞the。
3.空格處在句中作主語、賓語或表語時，通常需要填入代詞。近幾年高考試題特別重視對it的考查，考生要特別注意it作形式主語或形式賓語，代替動名詞短語、不定式短語或that從句的情況。
4.需填入連詞時涉及并列連詞和從屬連詞的用法，要判斷上下句之間的邏輯關系和各種復合句結構，掌握連詞的特定用法。若兩個句子是獨立的，沒有依附關系，則填入并列連詞，如and、but、sO、or等。
三、詞類轉換
1.提示詞為動詞
括號中給出的提示詞是動詞，但是空格處所需詞類不是動詞，而應使用名詞、形容詞或副詞時，就需要進行詞類轉換。從近年高考試題來看，主要考查將動詞轉換成名詞或形容詞形式，轉換成副詞形式的情況因為需要進行二次轉換，一般不會考查。
2.提示詞為名詞
括號中給出的提示詞是名詞，但分析句子結構后判斷應使用形容詞、動詞或副詞。從近年高考試題來看，主要考查將名詞轉換成形容詞或動詞形式。當把名詞轉換成動詞時，除了本身有動詞形式的之外，有些名詞可以通過加前綴或后綴構成。
3.提示詞為形容詞
括號中給出的是形容詞，但是空格處所需詞類為副詞、名詞或動詞時，就需要進行詞類轉換。在句中修飾形容詞或副詞、修飾動詞、位于句首或句末作狀語時應使用副詞，在句中作主語、在動詞或介詞后作賓語時通常使用名詞。若所給形容詞在句中需用動詞時，除了其本身有動詞形式的之外，有些可以通過加前綴(en-)或后綴 (-\mathsf{e n}) 構成，如enlarge、enrich、enable、deepen、shorten、widen、sharpen等。從近年高考試題來看，主要考查將形容詞轉換成副詞或名詞形式。
注意：
詞類轉換涉及在英語單詞的原始形式基礎上，通過添加詞綴、改變結構等方式，使單詞從一種詞性轉換為另一種詞性。除了在語法填空題中直接考查，靈活運用詞類轉換也是閱讀理解、完形填空以及寫作中的關鍵技能。
四、特殊句式與固定搭配
倒裝、強調、省略和therebe句型是高考英語四大常考的特殊句式。
1.倒裝可以歸納為部分倒裝、完全倒裝和特殊倒 裝這三大倒裝。其中，特殊倒裝主要有以下三種形式： (1)在as引|導的讓步狀語從句中，需將表語、謂語動 詞的一部分或狀語提前，提前的表語前若有冠詞，冠詞 省略。例： Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2)當if虛擬條件從句中含有should/were/had時， 若將if省略，需將should/were/had提前。例： Had he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. (3)注意what/whatever/no matter what/how/ however/nomatterhow引|導的有關名詞性從句、感嘆句 和讓步狀語從句。例：
CHAMPA LEARNS TOPERFORM
命題人/Andrew
hampa loves singing more than C anything else in the whole wide world. She sings in the bathroom. And on the roof. She sings to the hills. And to the moon. She sings through rain. And through heat. When Champa sings, she is filled with the most marvellous feeling in the world.
One day, when Champa sings, Basant's eyes light up. "I have an amazing idea! he says. Basant is Champa's best friend and he is always bursting with ideas. “"You should sing on Annual Day!"says Basant.“What a terrible idea! says Champa. “Why not! You love to sing?"
Champa hasn't told Basant about the only time she got on stage and nearly fainted with fear. “I.. I can't sing in front of so many people. I don't even sing in front of Ma and Pa!" "You do sing around me! All you need is a little practice, Champa." "Should I? ""Yes! Yes! Yes!" "What if people laugh at me?" "If they do, it just makes them silly and mean. You're an amazing singer."
WHATILEARNEDFROMA SUMMERTIMEJOB AT A RESTAURANT
t was the summer before junior year. I was a l. at Granby Grill, a little diner in Columbia. My 2. were straightforward: Take orders, deliver food, clean tables.
Working there, I was in 3. with both coworkers and complete strangers more than I'd 4. been before. The stories they told felt like hints(線索) of the bigger life I was desperate to 5. This is where I think the 6. of a school job lies: learning how to form a community with people I never would have otherwise 7. or learned from.
School feels all-encompassing(全面的, 包羅萬象的）when you're in it. It can be hard to 8. that there's a much bigger world. It's not necessarily a 9. thing to be wrapped up in school. But what I found is that a part-time job can feel like a relief from the academic and social 10. of school, a place where you 1l1._others because they're people, not because they're popular or in your social strata（階層）.For example, at Granby Grill, people regularly sent back their meals because they “just weren't as 12. as they were last time'. There's no math or history class that can teach you how to 13. that over.
The people I met at Granby Grill taught me that you can become 14. with those decades older than you and strangers who have none of the same interests or hobbies as you. They taught me that you can wildly disagree with someone and still 15. them, still learn from them, still love them.
here's nothing worse than a noisy neighbor when T you are trying to have a nice meal. New research shows that some spiders living in cities somehow weave soundproofing designs into the fabric of their webs to manage unwanted noise. The spiders living in the city essentially padded their walls because they were sick of it all—an adaptation that could put them at a disadvantage for hearing prey or potential mates, which also use vibrations to communicate their availability. But that may help the animals save their energy and not react to every urban sound they detect. This finding shows that spiders have come up with a solution for finding food and mates despite their big city problems. “While animal sensory systems can, and do, certainly adapt over evolutionary time to changing environmental conditions, this takes time,” one of the researchers said. “Behavioral changes, however, can be immediate."
soundproofadj隔音的
-proof表示“防.....的，不透…·的”。含有該后綴的單詞還有：fireproof防火的；airproof不透氣的；waterproof防水的；lightproof不透光的；rainproof 防雨的；bulletproof防彈的。
ost of the earliest written languages that humans M invented were derived from pictures. Some of the writing systems that evolved from pictographs are still in wide use today, most notably Chinese. Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially arbitrary way, pictures refer to the world. But making a good picture—-let alone a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting——-takes a long time. At least, this was the case until the Internet age. Emojis take all the effort out. You get a symbol with a universally understood meaning but without having to draw it yourself. In addition, emojis, as their name implies, convey emotion in ways that are more difficult and laborious to accomplish with words. So, in a way, writing has returned to its roots. Similarly, the idea of "scrolling” on a webpage or app harks back to the unspooling of ancient papyrus or parchment scrolls. The drawback of emojis is that they have not yet been collated into a universally agreed-upon dictionary. Perhaps the next evolution of the language of emoji will come when people systematize their meanings and put them into a kind of logical order, maybe even one where each emoji symbol takes on a new sound.
pictographn.象形文字
graph是英語中一個極為常見的詞根，它意為“寫，畫，文字，圖形，記錄”。我們可以根據它和不同前綴的組合，在不用詞典的情況下，推斷出大多數生詞的意思，例如：phonograph(phono聲音 ^{+} graph 寫,記錄）留聲機；seismograph（seismo地震 ^+ graph記錄）地震儀;holograph(holo 全部,完整+graph畫，記錄）全息圖，全息照片。我們也可以根據這些組合來對我們已經熟知的詞有更深的認識，例如：photograph（photo 光 ^+ graph記錄）照相；geography（geo大地 ^+ graph 寫，論述+-y名詞后綴）地理；biography（bio生命 ^+ graph寫，記錄 ^+ y名詞后綴）傳記。
（請為本文選擇一個合適的英文標題）
raise various copyright questions——-not only around Studio Ghibli's work but of the images being reimagined. “"Ghibli
F ound a Homeless Billionaire Husband for Christmas. The Quarterback Next Door. My Secret Agent Husband. These may sound like cringey fantasies, but they're actually titles of "vertical dramas", a new form of episodic television that is gripping millions around the world. The genre, which originated in China and has been called "TV for the TikTok generation", consists of minute-long episodes designed for smartphones. It has experienced such a boom that the
難度指數：★★★★
短劇以其適合碎片時間的長度，極強的懸念，“不磨嘰”的風格，在全球引發熱潮。
market is predicted to be worth $14bn by 2027.
The allure of short-dramas is straightforward: People crave engaging entertainment they can watch on the go. These mini-soap operas fit neatly into lunch breaks, commutes, or any spare moment in our hyperconnected lives. They often rely on cliffhanger endings and emotionallycharged narratives, hooking audiences in ways longer-form content struggles to match on small screens.
With micro dramas taking off
The Feynman method of thought was developed by a man who refused conventional
夏威夷的“關愛式”旅游
難度指數：★★★
M y husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of malama ("to care
for") which encourages visitors to give back to the
environment and local communities through activities
like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision.
But malama goes beyond eco-tourism: It's about leaving
a place better than you found it. And after seeking out
these experiences during a three-week stay, we found
malama not only improves Hawaii, but it also made our
夏威夷的生態旅游比傳統的生態旅游更具深度，它強調游客對夏威夷的關愛和“回饋”。
IT hrough evolution, animals have developed an array of defenses to help protect against predators. Porcupines use quills to fend off attackers; turtles
hide under protective shells; skunks spray their enemies.
But what happens when the “predator” is an automobile?
Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb says, “Against a car,
they're not only useless, they're actually maladaptive. Standing
your ground and hunkering down is the worst possible thing
you can do. Roadkill is a true existential threat.?"
Roads also create a barrier that impedes animal movement. The steady stream of traffic that rolls down so many busy highways forms what some biologists have called the moving
難度指數：
一直以來，公路、鐵路等基礎設施在建設和運營過程中，往往會對野生動物尤其是瀕危物種的生存構成嚴重威脅。那么，野生動物如何避免“路殺”，安全穿行？中國科學院的一名研究員在接受采訪時說：“我們的研究發現，這些通道（野生動物通道）可確保野生動物能夠安全自由地穿越高速公路。另外，高速公路的建設運營不僅沒有對保護區野生動物的生存造成威脅，反而有助于它們的生存繁衍。”
/W California. Finances were tight since my father had been fired Bbanthar and had yet to find steady employment. In addition, we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own.
美到處都有，對于我們的眼睛，不是缺少美，而是缺少發現。
I suppose it would have been easy to yield to frustration. But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever. However, I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later.
As it was, once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me up the slope from our grandparents’ house to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to "see the world". The public transportation system around the area was remarkably extensive. For a very low fee, it was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed riders to hop aboard all the buses they wanted throughout an entire day. My mom studied this system well, and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations.
Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad. There was a large, glass clock tower that stood at its very heart. It featured gears and other mechanisms that rolled rubber balls along rails, bouncing them onto drums and then ramps, and sending them back
Words
tight:difficult to manage with because there is not enough money 緊的，拮據的，不寬裕的
yield: to stop resisting sth./sb.; to agree to do sth.that you do not want todo屈服，讓步
extensive:covering a large area;greatinamount廣闊的，廣大的，大量的
expedition:a short trip that you make whenyou wantorneed sth.（短途的） 旅行，出行
Phrases
in thedistance在遠處
The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance. 遠遠地看去，那座山是黑一片。
be grateful to sb.for sth.感謝某人 做某事
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
我非常感謝所有老師的幫助。 distract sb./sth.from sth.將.....·的 注意力從叢·轉移
You're distracting me from my work. 你使我不能專心工作。
he Great Wall of China is the longest wall on the planet. Yet it is only one of many magnificent and important walls in China, which began ouilding fortifications 5,000 years ago to protect settlements from invaders. Many of hese city walls are long gone, having been razed by raiders or subsumed by expanding urban centres. But travellers can visit other city walls that still stand tall.
本文可作為2019人教版高中英語教材選擇性必修二Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand的拓展閱讀。
In China's central province of Shaanxi, Xi'an (formerly Chang'an), the starting point of the network of trading routes known as the Silk Road, houses the famed Terracotta Army Museum, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, the colossal Drum and Bell towers. A number of these attractions are contained within the enormous city walls of Xi'an. For centuries, this wall was a key defensive structure for Xi'an, once among the wealthiest Chinese cities.
The Xi'an wall-originally built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties——is considered the most complete and well-preserved city wall. The wall runs for 13.74~km . 4 main gates face each cardinal direction, and there are 14 minor gates in between, and a moat surrounds it. After the Terracotta Army, the wall is now one of Xi'an's most popular tourist attractions. It has welcomed hundreds of famous visitors. The annual Xi'an City Wall International Marathon is a local highlight. Since 1993, thousands of athletes from China and overseas gather in November to compete on the special track.
Today, the wall can be walked or even cycled, offering fantastic views across the Old Town area within. From the top of the Xi'an wall, the sights and sounds of modern life are inescapable——skyscrapers and neon lights, honking cars and scurrying pedestrians. Families take an evening stroll, complete with laughing, screaming children. There are vendors and buskers, tourists on bicycles, food stalls, and souvenir shops. Meanwhile, photographers are capturing dozens of young women dressed up in flowy hanfu. Dozens of ornate watchtowers and pavilions are scattered along the length of the wall. As dusk falls and the red lanterns and lights come on, the whole scene assumes fairytale vibes.
The struggle between conservation and modernization is universal, citing the example
難詞掃障
magnificentadj.宏偉的
fortificationn.筑壘，設防，防御工事
raze \boldsymbol{v}. 徹底摧毀，將·夷為平地
raider \mathbf{δ}_{\mathbf{{n}}} ，襲擊者，侵入者
subsume \boldsymbol{v} 歸入，包括
colossal adj.巨大的
defensive adj.防御（性）的，戒備的
cardinaladj.最重要的，基本的
moatn.壕溝，護城河
inescapableadj.不可避免的
honk ±b{V_{\bot}} 鳴（喇叭）
scurry ±b{V}. 急匆匆地走
strolln.閑逛，漫步
vendorn.小販
busker \mathbf{δ}_{\mathbf{{n}}} 街頭藝人
ornateadj.裝飾華麗的
pavilionn.亭，閣樓
vibesn.氣氛，氛圍
modernizationn.現代化
medievaladj.中世紀的
integratev合并，成為一體
詞塊積累
becontainedwithin含于...間 dozensof很多
bedressedup穿著.
comeon開始工作，開始運轉
teardown拆毀，拆卸
integrate...with將.....與....相結合
這句話可以改得更具懸疑效果：But then,when MrReed collected the papers,shenoticedsomethingodd:blank spaces on Terry' sexampaper。將重要的信息放在句尾更能突出重點。
改為back。
建議改為：Terry, realizing thegravityofhermistakes poured out her sincere apologiestobothMoand MrReed。
DeepSeek告訴你，這樣 寫更好：true friendship meanthonestyand openness.
0 sat behind Terry again, but Terry didn't take her phone L out. A ripple of joy and delight surged through her at the thought of Terry not cheating in exams. Besides, I this subject seemed to be so easy that she completed all questions on the paper. However, what surprised Mo was that she found some blank spaces on Terry's paper when Mr Reed collected the exam papers. The sight of this. reduced her to silence. Fearing that Terry might talk with her, she couldn't help but expect the day to end quickly.
Mo was leaving school, when she heard footsteps behind her. Her heart was pounding wildly as she turned her head. Terry held her hands tightly. Terry realized her mistakes and expressed her sincere gratitude to Mo and Mr Reed. From then on, not only did Mo and Terry accompany each other, but they also helped each
other to improve their academic performance. It dawned on Mo and Terry that good friends shouldbehonestand straightforward with each other.
【點評】本文可得21分。本文中的Mo為朋友考試作弊而難過為朋友知錯能改感到高興。而Temy也沒有辜負Mo的信任和理解，真誠道歉。這樣的情節符合生活常識，也符合邏輯。文章整體語言流暢，部分詞語用得非常妙，高一的學生能寫出這樣的文章非常棒。
江蘇省贛榆高級中學高三(8)班李昊宇指導老師：王秀蘭
o sat behind Terry again, but Terry didn't take her phone out. Knowing she couldn't see Terry cheating now, Mo had no choice but to finish the paper first. "Compared to physics, the exam is not so hard,” she thought and felt annoyed again to the cheating of Terry. She finished the paper and looked up, finding Terry reading on her phone but looked guilty. Overwhelmed by anger, Mo walked to the office of Mr Reed and told him what she saw. Then, Terry was asked to go to the office.
Mo was leaving school, when she heard footsteps behind her.
這部分顯得多余，而且上文已經說這場考試并不難，她應該集中精力考試而不是再想其他煩心事，建議刪除這里
把該部分改成again，與原文照應。
Writing|同齡之聲
She looked back and saw Terry. Angry as Mo was, she tried to listen to her. Terry said that she knew what she did was wrong, but she feared that she would fail the exam. “I feel guilty and can't confront you, fearing we can't be friends anymore. Could you forgive me?" Hearing her words, Mo sighed, “OK. But you must promise me you won't do it again and can't ignore me! Terry hugged Mo tightly and excitedly. They chatted and smiled just like what so called friends should do.
【點評】本文可得20～21分。文章語言簡潔通順，上下文銜接得當，情節符合邏輯。不過，文章的語言還有一定的上升空間，一些語句有中式英語的影子，角色說的話顯得不夠口語化。
建議改為：Though stll angry, Mo decided to hearherout。
DeepSeek告訴你，這樣 寫更 好：I feel so guity, butl was too scared to faceyou. I was afraid wewouldn'tbefriends anymore:
湖南省益陽市安化縣第二中學雷瑄指導老師：潘海林
whatsocalled friends shoulddo在這里有點奇 怪，整句建議改為：They fell intoeasyconversation, laughing and chatting like thefriends they were meant tobe.
此句不符合邏輯。Mo坐在Terry身后，且當時正在考試，Mo是看不見Terry的黑眼圈的，建議刪除此句。
建議刪去。
DeepSeek告訴你，這樣寫更好： By thetimeshefinished,though a few questions still nagged at her,she felt a quiet sense of pride inherhonesteffort。
建議改為：She tumed to see 建議改為welling up in her eyes。
建議改為更符合口語習慣的話： just didn' t know what to do。
0 sat behind Terry again, but Terry didn't take her phone out. Her hands trembled slightly as she flipped through the paper, and shoulders hunched under an invisible weight. Mo noticed the dark circles under Terry's eyes. “Maybe-she regrets it, Mo thought, and her previous anger slightly eased. When the exam started, Terry kept her head down, writing with shaky determination, slowly but honestly. Mo focused on her own paper. In the end, though still unsure about a few questions, she felt a quiet pride in answering honestly.
DeepSeek告訴你，這樣寫更好：being truetoyourself。
建議改為 doesn't sove anything； 緩和語氣以符合后面的softiy，而 且比useless更具體。
Mo, was leaving school, when she heard footsteps behind her. Turning, she saw Terry was running towards her with a crumpled physics textbook in hand. "I... I wanted to apologize, Terry murmured, tears glistening. “I felt at a loss. My parents have been putting so much pressure on me—" Her voice was drowned out by tears. Mo's heart tightened. "Cheating yourself is useless,' she said softly. "Let's study together" Terry nodded, a wave of relief washing over her. Walking home, Mo realized honesty wasn't just about following rulesit was about accepting your true self. The sunset painted the sky gold, and for the first time in weeks, Mo smiled.
【點評】本文可得21分。本文情節組織精彩，情緒和心理描寫細膩、真實。文章的升華“誠實不僅是遵守規則，而且是真誠對待自己”很有教育意義，結尾處Mo的微笑也回扣原文，讓最后的環境描寫有了意義，甚至讓讀者也能會心一笑。全文句式長短結合，需要注意的是口語的用語習慣問題。另外，建議寫出MrReed對作弊行為的后續處理。
閱讀七選五主要考查考生的語篇分析能力，檢測考生對語篇的整體結構和上下文邏輯意義的理解與掌握。考生在解題過程中需要具備語篇意識，結合語篇結構、銜接手段，把握句間關系與段間關系。文本的選材往往為真實的情境，旨在通過閱讀滲透核心價值觀，培養考生的學科素養，考查考生的關鍵能力。
研究歷年高考試題可以發現，閱讀七選五考查的設空類型可歸納為“兩主題”“兩總結”和“一承啟”，即考查類型可以分為篇章主題句、段落主題句、篇章總結句、段落總結句和承上啟下句等五類。其中，承上啟下句、段落主題句和段落總結句是考查的熱門類型。
解題步驟
（一)跳讀全文，把握結構。通過快速跳讀文章，考生可以掌握全篇文脈，這樣才能從總體上對文章的結構有一個大致的了解。
(二)瀏覽選項，初判位置。通過快速瀏覽選項，考生可以根據選項的特點和內容大體確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。
（三)再讀文章，分類作答。考生這次需要細讀文章，根據空格所處的位置判斷所填句子的類型，根據不同類型分別作答。
（四）復讀全文，復查答案。在完成選項定位后，考生應復讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理，各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近，具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，仔細甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。
二、解題方法
(一)篇章主題句考查頻度★★
說明文通常采用“開門見山”的寫作手法，其首段通常是主題段，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容或對某一問題或現象給出一些建議或解決辦法，然后會在下文中以提綱或要點的形式進行呈現。如果首段的末句設空，則優先考慮是篇章主題句。解題方法：查找選項中是否有統領全文的主題句,如:Below are some helpful points/suggestions/stepson...,Here are some points/suggestions/steps..., Four ways/steps to...等。
【考例1】（2021年新課標II卷）
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.
36.
A.Stop to have a rest now and then. B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
解析：這是一篇說明文，文章采用“總一—分”結構，主要介紹了一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。這是文章的首段，設空位于段末，優先考慮篇章主題句。
再結合下面給出的四段是四條建議，更加確定 設空處是篇章主題句，故選擇D項“Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed."。
【考例2】（2022年1月浙江卷）
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 31.
A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
解析：文章采用“總—分”結構，主要介紹了如 何高效利用時間，學會自我管理。這是文章的首段，設空 位于段末，優先考慮篇章主題句。空前提到作者能夠充 分利用時間，并且感到開心和放松，下文各段是作者就如 hanghai is a city of transformations. Between the leafy corners of the city, the lit eaves of the Old City and Yu Garden, the alleys and residential blocks of shikumen, the futuristic Pudong district against the Huangpu River and the architecture of the historical Bund, there is a singular glow about Shanghai: Its prismatic melange of histories and cultures bristles and brims with human life.
To read the literature of Shanghai is to be caught in this city's past and future: all its ever-expanding mystery, intrigue, excess and abundance. What books should I bring with me? A slim volume of poetry is always a welcome companion when packing lightly. A Summer Day in the Company of Ghosts, by Wang Yin, covers decades of his oeuvre. Wang is among several poets to emerge in the aftermath of the Misty Poets movement. The 1995 novel The Song of Everlasting Sorrow, by Wang Anyi, titled after Bai Juyi's tragic Tang Dynasty poem, is a panoramic portrait of one woman's life through four decades in Shanghai, beginning with her childhood in a longtang.
What literary destination would you recommend? A visit to Changde Apartment, Zhang Ailing's old residence, is a must. It is an Art Deco-style building built in 1936, three
SUANPAN:
THEULTIMATE MATH TOOL
算盤：古代的超級計算機
umans’ relationship H with mathematics began with counting. Suanpan, also called the Chinese abacus, is a calculating tool that was in use centuries before the 1. (adopt) of the written modern numeral system. It can be used 2. high-speed addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square roots, cube roots and other calculations.
2025年高考英語押題卷（10）
■命題人／侯曉偉高立婷閆躍魏勇Andrew
第I卷
第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. He's hiking.
B. He's running.
C. He's drinking water.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A job.
B. Education.
C. New technology.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. Up in a tree.
B. On a beach.
C. On a big hill.
4. How much will the woman pay for the new computer?
A. 200 dollars.
B. 800 dollars.
C. 1,000 dollars.
5.How do the speakers know each other?
A. From school.
B. From work.
C. From the restaurant.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman tell the young man?
A.He needs to follow the rules.
B. He can go wherever he wants.
C. He needs to be back early.
7. When will the man go to band practice?
A. Tonight.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. Tomorrow evening.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the man's attitude toward the woman?
A. Encouraging.
B.Annoyed.
C. Admiring.
9. How long did it take the man to learn Spanish?
A.A couple of weeks.
B.A few months.
C. Several years.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the man's main goal?
A. To make celebrations less stressful.
B. To make celebrations less focused on gifts.
C. To make celebrations more fun.
11. What will the speakers celebrate next?
A. Christmas Day.
B. The man's birthday.
C. Amy's birthday.
12. Where will the speakers probably go?
A.A zoo.
B. An aquarium.
C. An amusement park.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where are the speakers?
參考譯文及答案解析
備考專題
最后階段“搶救”失分點：科學復盤，高效提分
舞臺第一聲：當恐懼遇見熱愛
【答案及解析】
【文章大意】Champa熱愛歌唱卻畏懼舞臺，因曾登臺險些暈倒。好友Basant鼓勵她在年度慶典表演，她雖緊張，但仍刻苦練習。家人給出建議，彩排成功。演出當日，她穿上爺爺織的毛衣，勇敢迎接挑戰.·
【續寫思路分析】
故事核心沖突：Champa熱愛唱歌，但害怕公開表演。續寫需要圍繞她如何克服舞臺恐懼并在關鍵時刻得到朋友Basant的支持展開。
情感線索緊張感（續寫第一段開頭“舌頭軟弱無力”）一體現她臨場的恐懼；轉折點（續寫第二段開頭：“看到Basant瘋狂揮手”）一—朋友的支持成為她找回勇氣的關鍵。
伏筆：給出的文章提到Champa曾因舞臺恐懼差點暈倒，續寫需體現她如何突破心理障礙；Basant一直鼓勵她，他的出現應成為情節推動力。
主題升華：通過表演的成功，強調“熱愛戰勝恐懼”或“友誼的支持力量”。
【續寫建議】
第一段（緊張與掙扎）：
描寫生理反應：舌頭僵硬、手心出汗、聲音顫抖等，突出她的恐懼。
內心獨白：回憶排練的辛苦，與當下的失控形成對比，增加張力。
環境烘托：聚光燈的刺眼、觀眾的竊竊私語等細節強化壓迫感。
第二段（轉折與突破）：
Basant的作用：他的動作（如揮手、做滑稽表情）或口型（喊“你練習過！”）讓她放松。
細節呼應：可提到Basant穿著鮮艷衣服，或舉著鼓勵標語（呼應前文“點子多”的特點）。
情感釋放：Champa從Basant的鼓勵中找回自信，聲音逐漸變得流暢。
【續寫線索】
人物成長：恐懼 \rightarrow 崩潰邊緣一找回初心一成功表演。
語言風格：保持原文的詩意。
最終方向：通過朋友的鼓勵，Champa將公開表演轉化為一次“為自己而唱”的快樂體驗，而非壓力。
【參考范文】
When it's her turn to sing,her tongue feels rubbery（軟弱無力的）.The stage is toobig!The lights are too bright! There are too many people!Champa's throat tightens and her hands are clammy. She remembers to smile at the audience.When she begins to sing, out comes awhisper.Itisasifsomeonehasswallowedhervoice! Champa takes a long and deep breath and tries again... andoutcomesasqueak!Thereisaloudgaspfromthe audience.Champa's heart pounds loudly. Thud! Thud! Thud! Her head starts to spin.
That's when she sees Basant, waving wildly at her.She is so glad to seehim.So she tries again.At first, the song comes softly.Although her voice is shaky, it sounds somewhat right. Then slowly, the music flows out of her,smooth and strong and melodic.It doesnot matter that the stage is too big, or that the lights are too bright, or eventhat therearealotof people.Champaletshervoice go wild and free. And as she does, she is filled with the most marvellous feeling in the world.
暑假工：課本外的另一堂課
【答案及解析】
【文章大意】作者在假期兼職做餐館服務員期間，與不同的人交流，感受到了更廣大的世界。這份工作讓她學會了如何與不同背景的人建立聯系，拓寬了視野，也讓她意識到課堂之外還有許多值得學習的東西。
1.D考查名詞。根據下文可知，作者點菜、送餐、擦桌子，所以作者是一名服務員，故選D。hostess意為“（餐館的）女迎賓”，不符合。
2.A考查名詞。根據上下文可知，作者是一名服務員，
